HELLO STUDENTS: DAY- 5 Morning
1.DIFFERENT TYPES OF NATURAL PARTHENOGENESIS:
*ARRHENOTOKY= In this type only males are produced by parthenogenesis.(eg:Honey bees).
*AMPHITOKY= In this type parthenogenetic egg may develop into individuals of any sex (eg:Aphid).
*THELYTOKY=In this type of parthenogenesis only females are produced by parthenogenesis (eg:Solenobia).
2.RESPIRATORY VOLUMES:
*Tidal Volume (TV)=500 ml
*Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)=2500-3000 ml
*Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)=1000-1100 ml
*Residual Volume (RV)=1100-1200
3.RESPIRATORY CAPACITIES:
*Vital Capacity(VC):VC=ERV+TV+IRV
*Inspiratory Capacity(IC):IC=TV+IRV
*Expiratory Capacity(EC):EC=TV+ERV
*Total Lung Capacity (TLC):TLC=VC+RV
*Minute Respiratory Volume (MRV):MRV= 6 Litres /minute
*Normal Respiratory Rate:12 times per minute
*Dead Space: 150 ml.
4.PATHOGENS AND DISEASES
*Treponema palladium= Syphilis
*Neisseria gonorrhoea= Gonorrhoea
*Leishmania donovani= Kala azar
*Trepanosoma gambiens= African sleeping sickness
*Entamoeba histolytica= Amoebic dysentery (or) Amoebiasis
*Plasmodium vivad= Terian,Benign Tertian (or) Vivax malaria
*Plasmodium malariae= Quartan malaria
*Plasmodium ovale= Mild Tertian or Ovale malaria
*Plasmodium falciparum= Malignant Tertian (or) Pernicious malaria
*Leishmania tropica= Skin leishmaniasis
*Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)= Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
*Hepatitis B Virus(HBV)= Hepatitis B
*Human papilloma virus(HPV)=Genital warts
*Herpes simplex virus= Genital herpes
*Chlaydia trachomatis= Chlamydiasis and Lymphogranuloma venereum
*Candida albicans=Candidiasis
*Trichomonas vaginalis= Trichomoniasis
*Salmonella typhi=Typhoid(Enteric fever)
*Salmonella Choleraesuis= Gastroenteritis
*Vibrio cholerae= Cholera
*Yersinia pestis=Pubonic plague (Black death)
*Giardia intestinalis= Diarrhoea in children
*Trichomonads= Gingivitis
*Rabies virus= Rabies(Hydrophobia)
*Variola virus= Small pox
*Shigella spp.= Bacillary dysentery (or)Shigellosis
*Corynebacterium diphtheriae= Diphtheria
*Streptococcus pneumoniae=Pnemonia
*Mycobacterium tuberculosis= Tuberculosis
*Rhino viruses= Common cold
*Paramyxo virus((RNA virus)= Mumps
*Rubella virus= Measles
*Varicella zoster virus(DNA virus)= Chicken pox
*Polio virus(RNA virus)= Poliomyelitis (or) Polio
*Dengue virus (or) Flavi virus (or) DENV 1-4 virus= Dengue fever(or) Break bone fever
*Alpha virus(or) Toga virus= Chikungunya
*Nipah virus= Fatal encephalitis (Brain fever)
*Trypanosoma cruzi= Chagas disease (or) American trypanosomiasis
*Tinea pedis = Athelete's foot
*Ascaris lumbricoides= Ascariasis
*Taenia solium= Teaniasis
*Trichophyton,Microsporum and Epidermophyton(Fungi)= Dermatomycosis.
*Borrelia spp.=Relapsing fever
*Rickettsia spp.=Typhus fever and Trench fever.
*Clostridium tetani= Tetanus(or) Lock jaw
*Wuchereria bancrofti( larvae called microfilariae)= Filariasis (or)Elephantiasis.
5.EXAMPLES FOR CONNECTING LINKS:
*Virus= Non-living and living
*Euglena= Plants and animals
*Proterospongia=Protozoa and Porifera
*Peripatus= Annelida and Arthropoda
*Neopilina= Annelida and Mollusca
*Chimaera= Bony fishes and Cartilaginous fishes
*Archaeopteryx= Reptiles and Aves.
By
Mr.R.Soundarapandian, MSc, MEd, MPhil,
PG Asst Zoology
SIR MCTM Boys Higher Secondary School,
Purasawalkam Chennai-84.
👌🙏
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